Kenya Travel Guide – Everything You Need to Know Before You Visit

In this Kenya travel guide you will discover one of Africa’s most iconic travel destinations, known globally for its spectacular wildlife safaris, the Great Migration, and its unique blend of savannahs, mountains, coastline, and culture.

What to Expect When Visiting Kenya

Language: The official languages are Swahili and English. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, cities, and national parks.

Currency: The currency in Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling (KES).

Using Your Credit/Debit Cards: In major cities and tourist regions, cards are commonly accepted in hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets. However, small towns and local markets prefer cash. ATMs are widely available in cities but may be scarce in remote areas. Always carry some cash for local transportation, tips, or smaller purchases.

Electric Outlets: Kenya uses Type G electrical sockets (same as the UK). The standard voltage is 240V and the frequency is 50Hz. Bring a universal adapter with surge protection.

Best Time to Visit Kenya

The best time to visit Kenya depends on your travel goals — whether you're chasing the Great Migration, planning a beach holiday, or trekking in the highlands. Overall, the dry season from June to October is the most popular time to visit, especially for safaris when wildlife is easier to spot due to sparse vegetation and animals gathering around water sources.

If you're visiting Kenya for the coast, like Diani Beach or Lamu Island, the weather is ideal between January and March, when it's warm and sunny with little rain.

Quick Breakdown:

• June–October: Best time for wildlife safaris (dry season)
• January–March: Ideal for beach holidays and birdwatching
• November & December: Short rains, but still good for travel and fewer crowds
• April–May: Long rains; lowest prices, but some lodges and roads may be inaccessible

Kenya Weather – What to Expect Year-Round

Kenya’s climate varies by region due to its geography, but most of the country experiences a tropical climate with two main rainy seasons. Coastal areas are humid and warm year-round, while higher altitude areas like Nairobi and Mount Kenya are cooler.

Rainy Seasons:

• Long Rains: April to May (heavy downpours, especially in the afternoons)
• Short Rains: November (short, scattered showers)

Dry Seasons:

• January to March: Warm and dry, especially along the coast
• June to October: Cooler and dry – perfect for safaris

Typical Weather by Region:

• Nairobi & Central Highlands: Mild all year; daytime temps ~20–26°C (68–79°F)
• Coastal Kenya (Mombasa, Diani): Hot and humid; ~28–32°C (82–90°F)
• Western Kenya (Kisumu, Kakamega): Warm with regular rainfall
• Northern Kenya (Turkana, Samburu): Very hot and dry; can exceed 35°C (95°F)

Weather Tips:

• Pack layers for safaris – mornings are cool, afternoons hot
• Bring rain gear if traveling during the wet seasons
• Coastal regions are warm year-round, so light, breathable clothing works best

Key points:

• Best time for safaris: June–October
• Best time for beaches: January–March and June–October
• Rainy seasons: April–May (long rains), November (short rains)
• Avoid national parks during the long rains due to difficult road conditions

Getting Around Kenya – Transportation

Tourists in Kenya get around using a mix of transportation:

• Domestic flights: Quick and efficient for long distances. Perfect for jumping between Nairobi, Maasai Mara, Diani Beach, and other remote parks.
• Private safari vehicles: Most safari tours offer 4x4 vehicles with drivers.
• Matatus: Shared minivans. Cheap but not recommended for tourists due to safety and comfort concerns.
• Ride-hailing apps: In Nairobi and Mombasa, use Uber, Bolt, or Little Cab.
• Public buses and coaches: Reliable for intercity travel. Easy Coach and Modern Coast are two reputable companies.
• Trains: The Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) connects Nairobi and Mombasa with modern, comfortable service.

Popular Kenya Destinations to Explore

• Nairobi, Kenya’s capital and the hub of culture, history, and nightlife
• Maasai Mara National Reserve, the crown jewel for wildlife safaris and the Great Migration
• Amboseli National Park, famous for its elephant herds and views of Mount Kilimanjaro
• Lake Nakuru National Park, known for flamingos and rhinos
• Tsavo East & West National Parks, one of the largest protected areas with diverse wildlife
• Mount Kenya, the second-highest peak in Africa
• Diani Beach, a paradise on the Indian Ocean with white sands and luxury resorts
• Lamu Island, a Swahili cultural haven with no cars and centuries-old charm
• Hell’s Gate National Park, unique for cycling and hiking among geothermal landscapes
• Samburu National Reserve, less crowded and home to rare wildlife species

Hidden Gem Destinations to Explore in Kenya

• Lake Turkana, the largest desert lake in the world, remote and otherworldly
• Chalbi Desert, a stark and surreal landscape near the northern border
• Kericho, Kenya’s tea country with rolling green plantations
• Kakamega Forest, a rare equatorial rainforest perfect for birding and nature walks
• Rusinga Island, a serene escape on Lake Victoria with archaeological and cultural sites

Other Popular Things to Do

• Visit the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust to see rescued baby elephants
• Giraffe Centre in Nairobi to feed endangered Rothschild giraffes
• Karen Blixen Museum, former home of the Out of Africa author
• Hike or rock climb in Hell’s Gate National Park
• Snorkeling and diving in Watamu Marine Park
• Walking safaris and community visits in conservancies like Ol Pejeta
• Boat safaris on Lake Naivasha
• Birdwatching in Kakamega and Lake Baringo
• Explore Nairobi National Park, the only safari park within a capital city
• Cultural visits to Maasai and Samburu villages

Popular Travel Itineraries

Most travelers spend 7–10 days in Kenya for a balanced safari and beach combination. Here's a breakdown of popular itinerary styles:

3–4 Days: Classic Safari Break

• Base yourself in Maasai Mara or Amboseli
• Morning and evening game drives
• Optional hot air balloon safari

5–7 Days: Wildlife & Culture Combo

• Nairobi for 1 day (Giraffe Centre, Elephant Orphanage)
• 3–4 days in Maasai Mara or Samburu
• Optional visit to Lake Nakuru or Naivasha

8–10 Days: Safari & Beach Escape

• 3–4 days in Maasai Mara or Amboseli
• 1 day in Nairobi
• 4–5 days relaxing on Diani Beach or Lamu Island

14 Day Ultimate Kenya Tour

• Nairobi > Samburu > Lake Nakuru > Maasai Mara > Nairobi > Diani Beach
• Combines diverse landscapes, wildlife, and coastal charm

Travel Budget Needed & Cost

Kenya is moderately expensive compared to other African destinations, especially for safari experiences, but offers a wide range of budgets.

Most Expensive Destinations:

• Maasai Mara (luxury safari lodges)
• Diani Beach (high-end resorts)
• Lamu Island (boutique hotels)

More Affordable Destinations:

• Nairobi (mid-range hotels, many free or low-cost attractions)
• Naivasha, Kericho, and western Kenya offer better value for budget travelers

Average Daily Travel Budget:

• Mid-range traveler: $120–$200/day (comfortable lodges, some private tours)
• Budget traveler: $50–$80/day (hostels, group tours, public transport)
• Luxury traveler: $300–$1,000+/day (private safaris, 5-star hotels, domestic flights)

Seasonal Cost for Kenya

Kenya has a clearly defined tourist season structure:

• Peak Season (June to October, December holidays): High demand for safaris and beach resorts. Prices for flights, lodges, and tours are at their highest.
• Shoulder Season (January to March): Great value with good weather and wildlife. Fewer tourists.
• Off-Season (April to May): Lowest prices due to long rains. Some lodges and parks close. Great for budget travelers willing to risk unpredictable weather.

FAQ About Visiting Kenya

Is Kenya Safe for Solo Female Travelers?

Yes, Kenya can be safe for solo female travelers with proper precautions. Stick to reputable accommodations, join guided tours, avoid walking alone at night, and dress modestly in rural areas.

Here are 7 of the most Googled questions about visiting Kenya, along with clear and helpful answers that aren't already covered in your original guide:

Do I need a visa to travel to Kenya?

Yes, most travelers require an eVisa to enter Kenya. You can apply for it online through the eCitizen portal. Visa exemptions exist for select countries in Africa and the Caribbean. It's best to apply at least 7 days before travel.

Is Kenya malaria-free?

No, malaria is present in most parts of Kenya, especially in coastal and rural areas. It's recommended to take antimalarial medication, use insect repellent, and sleep under mosquito nets. Nairobi and high-altitude areas like Mount Kenya have lower risk.

What should I wear on safari in Kenya?

Pack neutral-colored clothing like beige, khaki, or olive green. Avoid bright colors (especially blue or black, which attract insects) and camouflage print. Light layers, a wide-brim hat, and good walking shoes are also essential.

Can I drink tap water in Kenya?

It is not recommended to drink tap water in Kenya. Stick to bottled or filtered water, even for brushing your teeth. Many hotels provide safe drinking water or sell bottled water on-site.

How much should I tip in Kenya?

Tipping is customary but not mandatory. Here's a general guide:

• Safari guide: $10–$20 per day per person
• Driver or porter: $1–$2
• Restaurant: 5–10% if service charge isn’t included
  Always tip in Kenyan Shillings or USD, and give directly to the person providing the service.

What vaccinations do I need for Kenya?

The Yellow Fever vaccine is required if you're arriving from (or transiting through) a country with yellow fever risk. Recommended vaccines include:

• Typhoid
• Hepatitis A & B
• Rabies (for extended stays or remote travel)
• Tetanus and routine immunizations

Consult a travel clinic 4–6 weeks before your trip.

Can I use my phone in Kenya?

Yes, most foreign smartphones work in Kenya. You can:

• Buy a local SIM card (Safaricom and Airtel are top providers)
• Use eSIM options for data if your phone supports it
• Mobile data is affordable and widely available
  Ensure your phone is unlocked before purchasing a Kenyan SIM