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# St. Stephen's Basilica: A Must-Visit Budapest Attraction
- URL: https://www.jetsetteralerts.com/budapests-top-attractions-visit-st-stephens-basilica/
- Published: 2024-05-02T12:55:10.000Z
- Updated: 2025-06-09T00:02:56.000Z
- Description: St. Stephen's Basilica is the most significant religious building in Hungary and one of the tallest structures in Budapest.
- Author: Jetsetter Alerts
- Tags: Explore Budapest, Hungary, Explore Hungary, Travel Blog

St. Stephen's Basilica is an architectural masterpiece is not only a place of worship but also a cultural landmark that offers breathtaking views of the city from its dome. Let’s take a closer look at why the iconic St. Stephen's Basilica is one of [the best things to see in Budapest.](https://www.jetsetteralerts.com/10-of-the-best-things-to-do-in-budapest/)

![Stained glass dome inside of Stephen's Basilica in Budapest. ](https://storage.ghost.io/c/b2/5a/b25ae1cc-57ff-42d2-b189-680f1dd95ffc/content/images/2025/03/Inside-of-Stephen-s-Basilica-in-Budapest---Stained-Glass-Dome.webp)

St. Stephen's Basilica is named after Hungary’s first king, Saint Stephen. A visit to this iconic landmark offers a blend of spiritual significance, rich history, and architectural grandeur, making it one of Budapest's top attractions. Built over more than half a century, the basilica was completed in **1905**, featuring a breathtaking **neoclassical design** that continues to captivate visitors and worshippers alike.

The interior of **St. Stephen’s Basilica** is just as breathtaking as its exterior, featuring intricate **frescoes, stained glass, and an impressive collection of sacred artifacts** that highlight its deep religious significance. One of its most revered treasures is the **Holy Right Hand**, the preserved relic of **Saint Stephen**, which attracts thousands of pilgrims each year.

![View of Budapest from the balcony of St. Stephen's Basilica.](https://storage.ghost.io/c/b2/5a/b25ae1cc-57ff-42d2-b189-680f1dd95ffc/content/images/2024/05/St.-Stephen-s-Basilica-1.jpg)

City View From The Terrace of St. Stephen's Basilica

### **Why Was St. Stephen’s Basilica Built?** 

The idea for **St. Stephen’s Basilica** dates back to the mid-19th century when Hungary sought to build a grand church that would honor **Saint Stephen**, the country's first king and founder of the Hungarian state. The goal was to create a magnificent place of worship that would not only serve as a religious sanctuary but also as a symbol of national pride. Construction officially began in **1851**, led by architect **József Hild**, who designed the basilica in a **neoclassical style** with grand columns, a massive dome, and intricate detailing.

### **Construction Challenges and a Tragic Setback**

Building such a monumental structure came with its fair share of challenges. The most significant setback occurred in **1868** when the partially completed dome **collapsed** due to structural weaknesses, forcing architects to rethink their approach. Following Hild’s death, **Miklós Ybl**, one of Hungary’s most renowned architects, took over the project. Ybl redesigned key aspects of the basilica, incorporating elements of **neo-Renaissance architecture**, which added to its grandeur.

Ybl passed away before the basilica was finished, and the final phases of construction were overseen by **József Kauser**, who completed the church in **1905**—more than **50 years** after its foundation was laid.

### **War Damage and Reconstruction**

St. Stephen’s Basilica endured significant hardship during **World War II**, suffering extensive damage from bombings. The roof and several sections of the interior were badly affected, requiring major restoration work in the decades that followed. By the mid-20th century, Hungary’s communist regime placed strict limitations on religious institutions, further delaying necessary repairs. It wasn’t until after the fall of communism that a full-scale restoration effort took place, culminating in the **2003 renovation**, which restored the basilica to its former glory.

### **The Basilica’s Role in Modern Hungary**

Today, **St. Stephen’s Basilica** is more than just a place of worship—it is a cultural and historical landmark that plays a central role in **Hungarian life**. It hosts significant national events, including state ceremonies and Christmas concerts, while also serving as a **major tourist attraction**. Visitors flock to the basilica to admire its **stunning interior, panoramic dome views, and the Holy Right Hand relic**—a sacred artifact believed to be the preserved right hand of **Saint Stephen**.

Standing tall as one of **Budapest’s most iconic buildings**, St. Stephen’s Basilica continues to be a powerful symbol of **faith, resilience, and architectural brilliance**, attracting both locals and travelers from around the world.

## St. Stephen's Basilica Art and Relics

![The mummified hand of St. Stephen at St. Stephen Basilica On Display](https://storage.ghost.io/c/b2/5a/b25ae1cc-57ff-42d2-b189-680f1dd95ffc/content/images/2024/05/Holy-Right-Hand-Of-King-Stephen.jpg)

Holy Right Hand Of Saint Stephen - First King Of Hungary

Examine the extensive collection of sacred art and relics housed within St. Stephen’s Basilica. This section highlights the [Holy Right Hand, a mundified 1000 year old hand of King Stephen](https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/holy-right-hand-st-stephen) and other significant artifacts, detailing their origins, significance, and the role they play in Hungarian spirituality.

---

#### Explore More Of Budapest 

- [Budapest Travel Guide](https://www.jetsetteralerts.com/budapest-travel-guide-for-first-time-visitors/)
- [Best Areas of Budapest To Stay In](https://www.jetsetteralerts.com/the-best-areas-of-budapest-choosing-where-to-stay/)
- [Best Time to Visit Budapest: Weather, Holidays, and More](https://www.jetsetteralerts.com/best-time-to-visit-budapest-weather-holidays-events/)
- [Best Hotels For Visitors In Budapest Based On Travel Budget](https://www.jetsetteralerts.com/the-best-places-to-stay-in-budapest/)
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